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fast-uri vulnerable to authority injection via an unvalidated port in serialize

High
mcollina published GHSA-qw65-cvwx-89v3 Sep 2, 2026

Package

npm fast-uri (npm)

Affected versions

< 2.4.6
>= 3.0.0, < 3.1.7
>= 4.0.0, < 4.1.4

Patched versions

2.4.6
3.1.7
4.1.4

Description

Impact

fast-uri serializes the port component of a URI without validating it. When recomposing the authority, fast-uri escapes the userinfo and host components but concatenates the port verbatim, so a port value that is not a sequence of digits can inject authority delimiters. For example, serializing a component whose port is @127.0.0.1:8124 produces http://trusted.example:@127.0.0.1:8124/app, demoting the intended host to userinfo and pointing the authority at an attacker-controlled host. Both fast-uri and Node's URL read the result back as the attacker's host with no error, so re-validating the built URI does not catch it.

This affects applications that build URIs from parts and assign untrusted data to the port component (for example a fixed host from configuration and a port taken from user input or a service record). The same path is reachable through serialize(), normalize(), and equal() in their object forms. A port obtained from parse() is always digits and is not affected.

Patches

This vulnerability has been patched in fast-uri 4.1.4, 3.1.7, and 2.4.6. recomposeAuthority now rejects any port that is not *DIGIT per RFC 3986. All users should upgrade.

Workarounds

If upgrading is not immediately possible, validate the port value against the RFC 3986 grammar (digits only) before passing a component to serialize(), normalize(), or equal(), and reject anything else, for example if (!/^\d*$/.test(String(port))) throw new Error('invalid port').

References

Severity

High

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

CVE ID

CVE-2026-84292

Weaknesses

Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output

The product prepares a structured message for communication with another component, but encoding or escaping of the data is either missing or done incorrectly. As a result, the intended structure of the message is not preserved. Learn more on MITRE.

Credits